Ramayan- Historical Facts - 1
There are solid reason's why we should accept that Lord Rama appeared millions of years ago.
In the Valmiki Ramayana, Sundara-Kanda (or Book 5), Chapter 4, verse 27, [Gita Press, Gorakhpur, India] it explains that when Hanuman first approached Ravana’s palace, he saw the doorways surrounded by horses and chariots, palanquins and aerial cars, beautiful horses and elephants, nay, with four-tusked elephants decked with jewels resembling masses of white clouds.
Elsewhere in the Valmiki Ramayana, Sundara-Kanda (or Book 5), Chapter 27, verses12, an ogress named Trijata has a dream of Lord Rama, which she describes to the other demoniac ogresses upon awakening. In that dream she sees Rama, scion of Raghu, united again with Sita. Sri Rama was mounted on a huge elephant, closely resembling a hill, with four tusks.
The question is how could there be a mention of the elephants with four tusks unless Valmiki and the people of his era were familiar with such creatures? A quick search on the Encarta Encyclopedia will let us know that these four-tusked elephants were known as Mastodontoidea, which are said to have evolved around 38 million years ago and became extinct about 15 million years ago when the shaggy and two tusked Mastodons increased in population.
In this way, as we go through the evidence, we can see how Lord Rama was an actual historic personality, as described in the Ramayana and in other Puranic texts.
Nonetheless, there will always be those for whom no matter what you present for verification, it will not be enough. Some just won't believe it. Some will, some won't, so what, let's move on. But many in the world already accept the authority of the Ramayana and other Vedic texts for the verification of the existence of Lord Rama.
Jai Shri Ram
Friday, February 19, 2010
Thursday, February 18, 2010
Dedication towards work.
An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer-contractor of his plans to leave the house-building business to live a more leisurely life with his wife and enjoy his extended family. He would miss the paycheck each week, but he wanted to retire. They could get by.
The contractor was sorry to see his good worker go & asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He resorted to shoddy workmanship and used inferior materials. It was an unfortunate way to end a dedicated career.
When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said, "This is your house... my gift to you."
The carpenter was shocked!
What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.
So it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting less than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.
But, you cannot go back. You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or erect a wall. Someone once said, "Life is a do-it-yourself project." Your attitude, and the choices you make today, help build the "house" you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, Build wisely!
The contractor was sorry to see his good worker go & asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He resorted to shoddy workmanship and used inferior materials. It was an unfortunate way to end a dedicated career.
When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said, "This is your house... my gift to you."
The carpenter was shocked!
What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.
So it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting less than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.
But, you cannot go back. You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or erect a wall. Someone once said, "Life is a do-it-yourself project." Your attitude, and the choices you make today, help build the "house" you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, Build wisely!
Monday, February 15, 2010
What is Excellence ?
A man once visited a temple under construction where he saw a sculptor making an idol of God. Suddenly he noticed a similar idol lying nearby. Surprised, he asked the sculptor, "Do you need two statues of the same idol?" "No," said the sculptor without looking up, "We need only one, but the first one got damaged at the last stage"
The gentleman examined the idol and found no apparent damage. "Where is the damage?" he asked.
"There is a scratch on the nose of the idol." said the sculptor, still busy with his work.
"Where are you going to install the idol?"
The sculptor replied that it would be installed on a pillar twenty feet high.
"If the idol is that far, who is going to know that there is a scratch on the nose?" the gentleman asked.
The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the gentleman, smiled and said, "I will know it."
The drive from within to excel irrespective of whether someone appreciates or not is called "Excellence".
.
The gentleman examined the idol and found no apparent damage. "Where is the damage?" he asked.
"There is a scratch on the nose of the idol." said the sculptor, still busy with his work.
"Where are you going to install the idol?"
The sculptor replied that it would be installed on a pillar twenty feet high.
"If the idol is that far, who is going to know that there is a scratch on the nose?" the gentleman asked.
The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the gentleman, smiled and said, "I will know it."
The drive from within to excel irrespective of whether someone appreciates or not is called "Excellence".
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Thursday, February 11, 2010
Swami Vivekananda - Chicago Welcome Address (1/3)
வரவேற்புக்கு மறுமொழி - செப்டம்பர் 11, 1893
அமெரிக்க சகோதரிகளே, சகோதரர்களே!
இன்பமும் இதமும் கனிந்த உங்கள் வரவேற்புக்கு மறுமொழிகூற இப்போது உங்கள் முன் நிற்கிறேன். என் இதயத்தில் மகிழ்ச்சி பொங்குகிறது. அதனை வெளியிட வார்த்தைகள் இல்லை. உலகத்தின் மிகப்பழமை வாய்ந்த துறவியர் பரம்பரையின் பெயரால் உங்களுக்கு நன்றி கூறுகிறேன். அனைத்து மதங்களின அன்னையின் பெயரால் நன்றி கூறுகிறேன். பல்வேறு இனங்களையும் பிரிவுகளையும் சார்ந்த கோடிக்கணக்கான இந்துப் பெருமக்களின் பெயரால் நன்றி கூறுகிறேன்.
இந்த மேடையில் அமர்ந்துள்ள பேச்சாளர்களுள் சிலர் கீழ்த்திசை நாடுகளிலிருந்து வந்துள்ள பிரதிநிதிகளைப் பற்றிக் குறிப்பிடும்போது, 'வேற்று சமய நெறிகளை வெறுக்காத பண்பினைப் பல நாடுகளுக்கு எடுத்துச் சென்ற பெருமை, தொலைவிலுள்ள நாடுகளிலிருந்து வந்துள்ள இவர்களைத்தான் சாரும்' என்று உங்களுக்குக் கூறினார்கள். அவர்களுக்கும் என் நன்றி. பிற சமயக் கொள்கைகளை வெறுக்காமல் மதித்தல், அவற்றை எதிர்ப்பு இன்றி ஏற்றுக் கொள்ளுதல், ஆகிய இரு பண்புகளை உலகத்திற்குப் புகட்டிய மதத்தைச் சார்ந்தவன் நான் என்பதில் பெருமை அடைகிறேன். எதையும் வெறுக்காமல் மதிக்க வேண்டும் என்னும் கொள்கையை நாங்கள் நம்புவதோடு, எல்லா மதங்களும் உண்மை என்று ஒப்புக் கொள்ளவும் செய்கிறோம். உலகிலுள்ள அனைத்து நாடுகளாலும் அனைத்து மதங்களாலும் கொடுமைப் படுத்தப்பட்டவர்களுக்கும், நாட்டை விட்டு விரட்டி அடிக்கப் பட்டவர்களுக்கும் புகலிடம் அளித்த நாட்டைச் சேர்ந்தவன் நான் என்பதில் பெருமைப் படுகிறேன். ரோமானியரின் கொடுமையால், தங்கள் திருக்கோயில் சிதைந்து சீரழிந்த அதே வருடம் தென்னிந்தியாவிற்கு வந்து எங்களிடம் தஞ்சமடைந்த அந்தக் கலப்பற்ற இஸ்ரேல் மரபினர்களுள் எஞ்சி நின்றவர்களை மனமாரத் தழுவித் கொண்டவர்கள் நாங்கள் என்று கூறிக் கொள்வதில் பெருமைப் படுகிறேன். பெருமைமிக்க சொராஸ்டிரிய மதத்தினரில் எஞ்சியிருந்தோருக்கு அடைக்கலம் அளித்து, இன்னும் பேணிக் காத்து வருகின்ற சமயத்தைச் சார்ந்தவன் என்பதில் பெருமை கொள்கிறேன்.
என் அருமைச் சகோதரர்களே! பிள்ளைப் பருவத்திலிருந்தே நான் பாடிப் பயின்று வருவதும், கோடிக்கணக்கான மக்களால் நாள் தோறும் இன்றும் தொடர்ந்து ஓதப்பட்டு வருவதுமான பாடலின் ஒரு சில வரிகளை இங்கு, உங்கள் முன் குறிப்பிட விரும்புகிறேன்:
எங்கெங்கோ தோன்றுகின்ற ஓடையெல்லாம்
இறுதியிலே கடலில் சென்று
சங்கமாம் பான்மையினைப் போன்றுலகோர்
பின்பற்றும் தன்மை யாலே
துங்கமிகு நெறி பலவாய் நேராயும்
வளைவாயும் தோன்றி னாலும்
அங்கு அவைதாம் எம்பெரும! ஈற்றில் உனை
அடைகின்ற ஆறே யன்றோ!
இதுவரை நடந்துள்ள மாநாடுகளில், மிக மிகச் சிறந்ததாகக் கருதக் கூடிய இந்தப் பேரவை, கீதையில் உபதேசிக்கப் பட்டுள்ள பின் வரும் அற்புதமான ஓர் உண்மையை உலகத்திற்குப் பிரகடனம் செய்துள்ளது என்பதைக் குறிப்பிட விரும்புகிறேன்:
'யார் எந்த வழியாக என்னிடம் வர முயன்றாலும், நான் அவர்களை அடைகிறேன். ஒவ்வொருவரும் ஒவ்வொரு வழிகளில் என்னை அடைய முயல்கிறார்கள். அவை எல்லாம் இறுதியில் என்னையே அடைகின்றன.'
--- கீதை
பிரிவினைவாதம், அளவுக்கு மீறிய மதப்பற்று, இவற்றால் உண்டான மதவெறி, இவை இந்த அழகிய உலகை நெடுநாளாக இறுகப் பற்றியுள்ளன. அவை இந்த பூமியை நிரப்பியுள்ளன. உலகை ரத்த வெள்ளத்தில் மீண்டும் மீண்டும் மூழ்கடித்து, நாகரீகத்தை அழித்து, எத்தனையோ நாடுகளை நிலைகுலையச் செய்துவிட்டன. அந்தக் கொடிய அரக்கத்தனமான செயல்கள் இல்லாதிருந்தால் மனித சமுதாயம் இன்றிருப்பதை விடப் பலமடங்கு உயர்நிலை எய்தியிருக்கும்!
அவற்றிற்கு அழிவு காலம் வந்து விட்டது. இன்று காலையில் இந்தப் பேரவையின் ஆரம்பத்தைக் குறிப்பிட முழங்கிய மணி, மத வெறிகளுக்கும், வாளாலும் பேனாவாலும் நடைபெறுகின்ற கொடுமைகளுக்கும், ஒரே குறிக்கோளை அடைய பல்வேறு வழிகளில் சென்று கொண்டிருக்கும் மக்களிடையே நிலவும் இரக்கமற்ற உணர்ச்சிகளுக்கும் சாவு மணியாகும் என்று நான் திடமாக நம்புகிறேன்.
Source
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அமெரிக்க சகோதரிகளே, சகோதரர்களே!
இன்பமும் இதமும் கனிந்த உங்கள் வரவேற்புக்கு மறுமொழிகூற இப்போது உங்கள் முன் நிற்கிறேன். என் இதயத்தில் மகிழ்ச்சி பொங்குகிறது. அதனை வெளியிட வார்த்தைகள் இல்லை. உலகத்தின் மிகப்பழமை வாய்ந்த துறவியர் பரம்பரையின் பெயரால் உங்களுக்கு நன்றி கூறுகிறேன். அனைத்து மதங்களின அன்னையின் பெயரால் நன்றி கூறுகிறேன். பல்வேறு இனங்களையும் பிரிவுகளையும் சார்ந்த கோடிக்கணக்கான இந்துப் பெருமக்களின் பெயரால் நன்றி கூறுகிறேன்.
இந்த மேடையில் அமர்ந்துள்ள பேச்சாளர்களுள் சிலர் கீழ்த்திசை நாடுகளிலிருந்து வந்துள்ள பிரதிநிதிகளைப் பற்றிக் குறிப்பிடும்போது, 'வேற்று சமய நெறிகளை வெறுக்காத பண்பினைப் பல நாடுகளுக்கு எடுத்துச் சென்ற பெருமை, தொலைவிலுள்ள நாடுகளிலிருந்து வந்துள்ள இவர்களைத்தான் சாரும்' என்று உங்களுக்குக் கூறினார்கள். அவர்களுக்கும் என் நன்றி. பிற சமயக் கொள்கைகளை வெறுக்காமல் மதித்தல், அவற்றை எதிர்ப்பு இன்றி ஏற்றுக் கொள்ளுதல், ஆகிய இரு பண்புகளை உலகத்திற்குப் புகட்டிய மதத்தைச் சார்ந்தவன் நான் என்பதில் பெருமை அடைகிறேன். எதையும் வெறுக்காமல் மதிக்க வேண்டும் என்னும் கொள்கையை நாங்கள் நம்புவதோடு, எல்லா மதங்களும் உண்மை என்று ஒப்புக் கொள்ளவும் செய்கிறோம். உலகிலுள்ள அனைத்து நாடுகளாலும் அனைத்து மதங்களாலும் கொடுமைப் படுத்தப்பட்டவர்களுக்கும், நாட்டை விட்டு விரட்டி அடிக்கப் பட்டவர்களுக்கும் புகலிடம் அளித்த நாட்டைச் சேர்ந்தவன் நான் என்பதில் பெருமைப் படுகிறேன். ரோமானியரின் கொடுமையால், தங்கள் திருக்கோயில் சிதைந்து சீரழிந்த அதே வருடம் தென்னிந்தியாவிற்கு வந்து எங்களிடம் தஞ்சமடைந்த அந்தக் கலப்பற்ற இஸ்ரேல் மரபினர்களுள் எஞ்சி நின்றவர்களை மனமாரத் தழுவித் கொண்டவர்கள் நாங்கள் என்று கூறிக் கொள்வதில் பெருமைப் படுகிறேன். பெருமைமிக்க சொராஸ்டிரிய மதத்தினரில் எஞ்சியிருந்தோருக்கு அடைக்கலம் அளித்து, இன்னும் பேணிக் காத்து வருகின்ற சமயத்தைச் சார்ந்தவன் என்பதில் பெருமை கொள்கிறேன்.
என் அருமைச் சகோதரர்களே! பிள்ளைப் பருவத்திலிருந்தே நான் பாடிப் பயின்று வருவதும், கோடிக்கணக்கான மக்களால் நாள் தோறும் இன்றும் தொடர்ந்து ஓதப்பட்டு வருவதுமான பாடலின் ஒரு சில வரிகளை இங்கு, உங்கள் முன் குறிப்பிட விரும்புகிறேன்:
எங்கெங்கோ தோன்றுகின்ற ஓடையெல்லாம்
இறுதியிலே கடலில் சென்று
சங்கமாம் பான்மையினைப் போன்றுலகோர்
பின்பற்றும் தன்மை யாலே
துங்கமிகு நெறி பலவாய் நேராயும்
வளைவாயும் தோன்றி னாலும்
அங்கு அவைதாம் எம்பெரும! ஈற்றில் உனை
அடைகின்ற ஆறே யன்றோ!
இதுவரை நடந்துள்ள மாநாடுகளில், மிக மிகச் சிறந்ததாகக் கருதக் கூடிய இந்தப் பேரவை, கீதையில் உபதேசிக்கப் பட்டுள்ள பின் வரும் அற்புதமான ஓர் உண்மையை உலகத்திற்குப் பிரகடனம் செய்துள்ளது என்பதைக் குறிப்பிட விரும்புகிறேன்:
'யார் எந்த வழியாக என்னிடம் வர முயன்றாலும், நான் அவர்களை அடைகிறேன். ஒவ்வொருவரும் ஒவ்வொரு வழிகளில் என்னை அடைய முயல்கிறார்கள். அவை எல்லாம் இறுதியில் என்னையே அடைகின்றன.'
--- கீதை
பிரிவினைவாதம், அளவுக்கு மீறிய மதப்பற்று, இவற்றால் உண்டான மதவெறி, இவை இந்த அழகிய உலகை நெடுநாளாக இறுகப் பற்றியுள்ளன. அவை இந்த பூமியை நிரப்பியுள்ளன. உலகை ரத்த வெள்ளத்தில் மீண்டும் மீண்டும் மூழ்கடித்து, நாகரீகத்தை அழித்து, எத்தனையோ நாடுகளை நிலைகுலையச் செய்துவிட்டன. அந்தக் கொடிய அரக்கத்தனமான செயல்கள் இல்லாதிருந்தால் மனித சமுதாயம் இன்றிருப்பதை விடப் பலமடங்கு உயர்நிலை எய்தியிருக்கும்!
அவற்றிற்கு அழிவு காலம் வந்து விட்டது. இன்று காலையில் இந்தப் பேரவையின் ஆரம்பத்தைக் குறிப்பிட முழங்கிய மணி, மத வெறிகளுக்கும், வாளாலும் பேனாவாலும் நடைபெறுகின்ற கொடுமைகளுக்கும், ஒரே குறிக்கோளை அடைய பல்வேறு வழிகளில் சென்று கொண்டிருக்கும் மக்களிடையே நிலவும் இரக்கமற்ற உணர்ச்சிகளுக்கும் சாவு மணியாகும் என்று நான் திடமாக நம்புகிறேன்.
Source
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Wednesday, February 10, 2010
வாழ்வியல் தத்துவங்கள்
கவிதையில் அன்பை பற்றி கூறுவதை விட, நிஜ வாழ்கையில் அன்பாய் இருங்கள் , உங்கள் வாழ்க்கையே ஒரு அழகிய கவிதை போல் ஆகிவிடும்
சிவபுராணம் - எனக்கு மிகவும் பிடித்த வாசகம்
ஆராத இன்பம் அருளும் மலை போற்றி
சிவன் அவன் என் சிந்தையுள் நின்ற அதனால்
அவன் அருளாலே அவன் தாள் வணங்கிச் சிந்தை மகிழச் சிவ புராணம் தன்னை
முந்தை வினை முழுதும் ஓய உரைப்பன் யான் 20
பொருள்:
அடங்காத இன்பம் அருளும் கருணையின் மலை போன்றவனுக்கு போற்றுதல்கள்.
சிவபெருமான் என்னுடைய சிந்தையில் பெருங்கருணையால் வந்திருக்கின்ற காரணத்தால்
அவனுடைய திருவருளே துணையாகக் கொண்டு அவனுடைய திருவடியை வணக்கம் செய்து
உள்ளம் மகிழும் வண்ணம் சிவபுராணமாகிய இதனை
முன் செய்த வினைகள் எல்லாம் தீரச் சொல்லுகின்றேன்
அதாவது சிவனை வணங்குவதற்கு கூட சிவனது அருள் வேண்டும். எல்லோரும் சிவபக்தர்கள் எளிதில் ஆகி விட முடியாது என்பதை இந்த திருவாசகம் அருமையாக விளக்குகிறது.
என்னவே நாம் எல்லோரும் சிவனது அருளை பெற சிவனை வணங்குவோமாக
திருசிற்றம்பலம்
சிவன் அவன் என் சிந்தையுள் நின்ற அதனால்
அவன் அருளாலே அவன் தாள் வணங்கிச் சிந்தை மகிழச் சிவ புராணம் தன்னை
முந்தை வினை முழுதும் ஓய உரைப்பன் யான் 20
பொருள்:
அடங்காத இன்பம் அருளும் கருணையின் மலை போன்றவனுக்கு போற்றுதல்கள்.
சிவபெருமான் என்னுடைய சிந்தையில் பெருங்கருணையால் வந்திருக்கின்ற காரணத்தால்
அவனுடைய திருவருளே துணையாகக் கொண்டு அவனுடைய திருவடியை வணக்கம் செய்து
உள்ளம் மகிழும் வண்ணம் சிவபுராணமாகிய இதனை
முன் செய்த வினைகள் எல்லாம் தீரச் சொல்லுகின்றேன்
அதாவது சிவனை வணங்குவதற்கு கூட சிவனது அருள் வேண்டும். எல்லோரும் சிவபக்தர்கள் எளிதில் ஆகி விட முடியாது என்பதை இந்த திருவாசகம் அருமையாக விளக்குகிறது.
என்னவே நாம் எல்லோரும் சிவனது அருளை பெற சிவனை வணங்குவோமாக
திருசிற்றம்பலம்
திருவாசகம்-சிவபுராணம்
சிவபுராணம் - Some Verses.
நமச்சிவாய வாஅழ்க நாதன் தாள் வாழ்க
இமைப்பொழுதும் என் நெஞ்சில் நீங்காதான் தாள் வாழ்க
கோகழி ஆண்ட குருமணி தன் தாள் வாழ்க
ஆகமம் ஆகிநின்று அண்ணிப்பான் தாள் வாழ்க
ஏகன் அநேகன் இறைவன் அடிவாழ்க 5
பொருள்:
நமச்சிவாய வாழ்க. நாதன் திருவடி வாழ்க.
கண்ணிமைக்கும் நேரமும் என் நெஞ்சம் பிரியாதவனுடைய திருவடி வாழ்க.
திருவாவடுதுறை ஆண்டருளும் குருவாகிய மாணிக்கத்தின் திருவடி வாழ்க.
தானே ஆகமமாகி நின்று நமக்கு அருகில் வருபவனுடைய திருவடி வாழ்க.
ஒருவனாகியும் பலவுருக்கொண்டும் இருக்கும் இறைவனின் திருவடி வாழ்க.
ஈசன் அடிபோற்றி எந்தை அடிபோற்றி
தேசன் அடிபோற்றி சிவன் சேவடி போற்றி
நேயத்தே நின்ற நிமலன் அடி போற்றி
மாயப் பிறப்பு அறுக்கும் மன்னன் அடி போற்றி
சீரார் பெருந்துறை நம் தேவன் அடி போற்றி 15
பொருள்:
எல்லாவற்றையும் உடைமையாகக் கொண்டவனின் திருவடி போற்றி.
எம் தந்தை என நின்று அருளுபவனின் திருவடி போற்றி.
ஒளி வடிவானவனின் திருவடி போற்றி.
சிவன் எனப்பெறும் செம்பொருளின் சிவந்த திருவடி போற்றி.
அன்பினில் நிற்பவனான தூயவனின் திருவடி போற்றி.
மாயப் பிறப்பினை நீக்கும் உயர்ந்தோனின் திருவடி போற்றி.
அமைப்பு சிறந்து விளங்கும் திருப்பெருந்துறையில் இருக்கும் நம் தேவனின் திருவடி போற்றி.
புல்லாகிப் பூடாய்ப் புழுவாய் மரமாகிப்
பல் விருகமாகிப் பறவையாய்ப் பாம்பாகிக்
கல்லாய் மனிதராய்ப் பேயாய்க் கணங்களாய்
வல் அசுரர் ஆகி முனிவராய்த் தேவராய்ச்
செல்லாஅ நின்ற இத் தாவர சங்கமத்துள் 30
எல்லாப் பிறப்பும் பிறந்து இளைத்தேன், எம்பெருமான்
பொருள்:
புல்லாகவும், சிறு செடிகளாகவும், புழுவாகவும், மரமாகவும்,
பலவகை மிருகங்களாகவும், பறவைகளாகவும், பாம்பாகவும்,
கல்லில் வாழும் உயிராகவும், மனிதராகவும், உடல் நீங்கிய பேய்களாகவும், பலதரப்பட்ட கணக்கூட்டங்களாகவும்,வலிமை மிகுந்த அசுரர்களாகவும், முனிவராகவும், தேவராகவும்
இந்த அசையும் மற்றும் அசையாதவற்றால் ஆன (அண்டம்) முழுதும் சென்று
எல்லாப் பிறப்பும் பிறந்து களைத்துவிட்டேன், எம்பெருமானே !
நமச்சிவாய வாஅழ்க நாதன் தாள் வாழ்க
இமைப்பொழுதும் என் நெஞ்சில் நீங்காதான் தாள் வாழ்க
கோகழி ஆண்ட குருமணி தன் தாள் வாழ்க
ஆகமம் ஆகிநின்று அண்ணிப்பான் தாள் வாழ்க
ஏகன் அநேகன் இறைவன் அடிவாழ்க 5
பொருள்:
நமச்சிவாய வாழ்க. நாதன் திருவடி வாழ்க.
கண்ணிமைக்கும் நேரமும் என் நெஞ்சம் பிரியாதவனுடைய திருவடி வாழ்க.
திருவாவடுதுறை ஆண்டருளும் குருவாகிய மாணிக்கத்தின் திருவடி வாழ்க.
தானே ஆகமமாகி நின்று நமக்கு அருகில் வருபவனுடைய திருவடி வாழ்க.
ஒருவனாகியும் பலவுருக்கொண்டும் இருக்கும் இறைவனின் திருவடி வாழ்க.
ஈசன் அடிபோற்றி எந்தை அடிபோற்றி
தேசன் அடிபோற்றி சிவன் சேவடி போற்றி
நேயத்தே நின்ற நிமலன் அடி போற்றி
மாயப் பிறப்பு அறுக்கும் மன்னன் அடி போற்றி
சீரார் பெருந்துறை நம் தேவன் அடி போற்றி 15
பொருள்:
எல்லாவற்றையும் உடைமையாகக் கொண்டவனின் திருவடி போற்றி.
எம் தந்தை என நின்று அருளுபவனின் திருவடி போற்றி.
ஒளி வடிவானவனின் திருவடி போற்றி.
சிவன் எனப்பெறும் செம்பொருளின் சிவந்த திருவடி போற்றி.
அன்பினில் நிற்பவனான தூயவனின் திருவடி போற்றி.
மாயப் பிறப்பினை நீக்கும் உயர்ந்தோனின் திருவடி போற்றி.
அமைப்பு சிறந்து விளங்கும் திருப்பெருந்துறையில் இருக்கும் நம் தேவனின் திருவடி போற்றி.
புல்லாகிப் பூடாய்ப் புழுவாய் மரமாகிப்
பல் விருகமாகிப் பறவையாய்ப் பாம்பாகிக்
கல்லாய் மனிதராய்ப் பேயாய்க் கணங்களாய்
வல் அசுரர் ஆகி முனிவராய்த் தேவராய்ச்
செல்லாஅ நின்ற இத் தாவர சங்கமத்துள் 30
எல்லாப் பிறப்பும் பிறந்து இளைத்தேன், எம்பெருமான்
பொருள்:
புல்லாகவும், சிறு செடிகளாகவும், புழுவாகவும், மரமாகவும்,
பலவகை மிருகங்களாகவும், பறவைகளாகவும், பாம்பாகவும்,
கல்லில் வாழும் உயிராகவும், மனிதராகவும், உடல் நீங்கிய பேய்களாகவும், பலதரப்பட்ட கணக்கூட்டங்களாகவும்,வலிமை மிகுந்த அசுரர்களாகவும், முனிவராகவும், தேவராகவும்
இந்த அசையும் மற்றும் அசையாதவற்றால் ஆன (அண்டம்) முழுதும் சென்று
எல்லாப் பிறப்பும் பிறந்து களைத்துவிட்டேன், எம்பெருமானே !
Friday, February 5, 2010
Quotes on Bhagavad Gita
"When I read the Bhagavad-Gita and reflect about how God created this universe everything else seems so superfluous." - Albert Einstein
"When doubts haunt me, when disappointments stare me in the face, and I see not one ray of hope on the horizon, I turn to Bhagavad-Gita and find a verse to comfort me; and I immediately begin to smile in the midst of overwhelming sorrow. Those who meditate on the Gita will derive fresh joy and new meanings from it every day." -Mahatma Gandhiji
"The Bhagavad-Gita calls on humanity to dedicate body, mind and soul to pure duty and not to become mental voluptuaries at the mercy of random desires and undisciplined impulses." -Mahatma Gandhiji
"The Bhagavad-Gita is the most systematic statement of spiritual evolution of endowing value to mankind. It is one of the most clear and comprehensive summaries of perennial philosophy ever revealed; hence its enduring value is subject not only to India but to all of humanity." - Aldous Huxley
"The Bhagavad-Gita is a true scripture of the human race a living creation rather than a book, with a new message for every age and a new meaning for every civilization." - Sri Aurobindo
"In the morning I bathe my intellect in the stupendous and cosmogonal philosophy of the Bhagavad-Gita, in comparison with which our modern world and its literature seems puny and trivial." - Henry David Thoreau
"The marvel of the Bhagavad-Gita is its truly beautiful revelation of life's wisdom which enables philosophy to blossom into religion." - Herman Hesse
"The Bhagavad-Gita deals essentially with the spiritual foundation of human existence. It is a call of action to meet the obligations and duties of life; yet keeping in view the spiritual nature and grander purpose of the universe." - Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
"I owed a magnificent day to the Bhagavad-Gita. It was the first of books; it was as if an empire spoke to us, nothing small or unworthy, but large, serene, consistent, the voice of an old intelligence which in another age and climate had pondered and thus disposed of the same questions which exercise us." - Ralph Waldo Emerson
"The Bhagavad-Gita is an empire of thought and in its philosophical teachings Krishna has all the attributes of the full-fledged montheistic deity and at the same time the attributes of the Upanisadic absolute." - Ralph Waldo Emerson
"In order to approach a creation as sublime as the Bhagavad-Gita with full understanding it is necessary to attune our soul to it." - Rudolph Steiner
"The Bhagavad-Gita is not separate from the Vaisnava philosophy and the Srimad Bhagavatam fully reveals the true import of this doctrine which is transmigration of the soul. On perusal of the first chapter of Bhagavad-Gita one may think that they are advised to engage in warfare. When the second chapter has been read it can be clearly understood that knowledge and the soul is the ultimate goal to be attained. On studying the third chapter it is apparent that acts of righteousness are also of high priority. If we continue and patiently take the time to complete the Bhagavad-Gita and try to ascertain the truth of its closing chapter we can see that the ultimate conclusion is to relinquish all the conceptualized ideas of religion which we possess and fully surrender directly unto the Supreme Lord." - Sri Swami Prabhupada
"The secret of karma yoga which is to perform actions without any fruitive desires is taught by Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad-Gita." - Swami Vivekananda
"The Bhagavad-Gita was spoken by Lord Krishna to reveal the science of devotion to God which is the essence of all spiritual knowledge. The Supreme Lord Krishnas primary purpose for descending and incarnating is relieve the world of any demoniac and negative, undesirable influences that are opposed to spiritual development, yet simultaneously it is His incomparable intention to be perpetually within reach of all humanity." - Sri Ramanuja
"Nothing has ever arisen in my life, internal or external, that the Gita has not made clear and enabled me to deal with or understand." - Swami Nirmalananda Giri
"From a clear knowledge of the Bhagavad-Gita all the goals of human existence become fulfilled. Bhagavad-Gita is the manifest quintessence of all the teachings of the Vedic scriptures." - Adi Sankara
"The Bhagavad-Gita is where God Himself talks to His devotee Arjuna." - Paramahansa Yogananda
"The Bhagavad-Gita has a profound influence on the spirit of mankind by its devotion to God which is manifested by actions." - Dr. Albert Schweizer
will be continued
"When doubts haunt me, when disappointments stare me in the face, and I see not one ray of hope on the horizon, I turn to Bhagavad-Gita and find a verse to comfort me; and I immediately begin to smile in the midst of overwhelming sorrow. Those who meditate on the Gita will derive fresh joy and new meanings from it every day." -Mahatma Gandhiji
"The Bhagavad-Gita calls on humanity to dedicate body, mind and soul to pure duty and not to become mental voluptuaries at the mercy of random desires and undisciplined impulses." -Mahatma Gandhiji
"The Bhagavad-Gita is the most systematic statement of spiritual evolution of endowing value to mankind. It is one of the most clear and comprehensive summaries of perennial philosophy ever revealed; hence its enduring value is subject not only to India but to all of humanity." - Aldous Huxley
"The Bhagavad-Gita is a true scripture of the human race a living creation rather than a book, with a new message for every age and a new meaning for every civilization." - Sri Aurobindo
"In the morning I bathe my intellect in the stupendous and cosmogonal philosophy of the Bhagavad-Gita, in comparison with which our modern world and its literature seems puny and trivial." - Henry David Thoreau
"The marvel of the Bhagavad-Gita is its truly beautiful revelation of life's wisdom which enables philosophy to blossom into religion." - Herman Hesse
"The Bhagavad-Gita deals essentially with the spiritual foundation of human existence. It is a call of action to meet the obligations and duties of life; yet keeping in view the spiritual nature and grander purpose of the universe." - Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
"I owed a magnificent day to the Bhagavad-Gita. It was the first of books; it was as if an empire spoke to us, nothing small or unworthy, but large, serene, consistent, the voice of an old intelligence which in another age and climate had pondered and thus disposed of the same questions which exercise us." - Ralph Waldo Emerson
"The Bhagavad-Gita is an empire of thought and in its philosophical teachings Krishna has all the attributes of the full-fledged montheistic deity and at the same time the attributes of the Upanisadic absolute." - Ralph Waldo Emerson
"In order to approach a creation as sublime as the Bhagavad-Gita with full understanding it is necessary to attune our soul to it." - Rudolph Steiner
"The Bhagavad-Gita is not separate from the Vaisnava philosophy and the Srimad Bhagavatam fully reveals the true import of this doctrine which is transmigration of the soul. On perusal of the first chapter of Bhagavad-Gita one may think that they are advised to engage in warfare. When the second chapter has been read it can be clearly understood that knowledge and the soul is the ultimate goal to be attained. On studying the third chapter it is apparent that acts of righteousness are also of high priority. If we continue and patiently take the time to complete the Bhagavad-Gita and try to ascertain the truth of its closing chapter we can see that the ultimate conclusion is to relinquish all the conceptualized ideas of religion which we possess and fully surrender directly unto the Supreme Lord." - Sri Swami Prabhupada
"The secret of karma yoga which is to perform actions without any fruitive desires is taught by Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad-Gita." - Swami Vivekananda
"The Bhagavad-Gita was spoken by Lord Krishna to reveal the science of devotion to God which is the essence of all spiritual knowledge. The Supreme Lord Krishnas primary purpose for descending and incarnating is relieve the world of any demoniac and negative, undesirable influences that are opposed to spiritual development, yet simultaneously it is His incomparable intention to be perpetually within reach of all humanity." - Sri Ramanuja
"Nothing has ever arisen in my life, internal or external, that the Gita has not made clear and enabled me to deal with or understand." - Swami Nirmalananda Giri
"From a clear knowledge of the Bhagavad-Gita all the goals of human existence become fulfilled. Bhagavad-Gita is the manifest quintessence of all the teachings of the Vedic scriptures." - Adi Sankara
"The Bhagavad-Gita is where God Himself talks to His devotee Arjuna." - Paramahansa Yogananda
"The Bhagavad-Gita has a profound influence on the spirit of mankind by its devotion to God which is manifested by actions." - Dr. Albert Schweizer
will be continued
Thursday, February 4, 2010
India's Miracle River Saraswati- Conclusion
Conclusion about India's Miracle River - Saraswati
Satellite Image
The retreat of the Aryan invasion theory has been accompanied by the rediscovery of the Saraswati river of Vedic fame, though many scholars are still unaware of the connection of the river with the Vedas. Recent excavation has shown that the great majority of Harappan settlements were east, not west of Indus. The largest concentration of sites appears in an area of Punjab and Rajasthan along the dry banks of the Sarasvati (now called the Ghaggar) in the Thar desert. Hundreds of sites dot this river, which appears to have been the breadbasket of the culture. Mohenjodaro and Harappa, the first large Indus sites found, appear to be peripheral cities, mere gateways to the central Sarasvati region. The main sites are found in a region of northwestern India, which owing to the lack of water was never again a region of significant habitation. Hence it appears quite clearly that the sites were left owing to a shifting of the rivers and a drying out of the region which is a cause quite different than any invasion. The hand of Mother Nature is shown behind the population shift, not hostile invaders.
What is most interesting in this regard is that Vedic culture is traditionally said to have been founded by the sage Manu between the banks of the Saraswati and Drishadvati rivers. The Sarasvati is lauded as the main river in the Rig Veda and is the most frequently mentioned river in the text. It is said to be a great flood and to be wide, even endless in size, the greatest and most central river of the region of the seven rivers. Sarasvati is said to be "pure in her course from the mountains to the sea." The Vedic people were well acquainted with this river along its entire course and regarded it as their immemorial homeland.
The Saraswati, as modern land studies now reveals, was indeed one of the largest rivers in India in ancient times (before 1900 BC) and was perhaps the largest river in India (before 3000 BC). In early ancient and pre-historic times, it drained the Sutlej and Yamuna, whose courses were much different than they are today.However, the Sarasvati river went dry by the end of the Harappan culture and well before the so-called Aryan invasion or before 1500 BC.
How could the Vedic Aryans know of this river and establish their culture on its banks if it dried up some centuries before they arrived? Indeed the Saraswati as described in the Rig Veda as a green and fertile region appears to more accurately show the river as it was prior to the Harappan culture as in the Harappan era it was already in decline. In the Brahmanas and Mahabharata the Sarasvati is said to flow in a desert and in the latter does not even reach the sea. The Saraswati as a river is later replaced by the Ganges and is almost forgotten in Puranic literature. The stages of the drying up of the river can be traced in Vedic literature showing the Vedic people did not merely come at the last phase of the river's life.
The existence of the Saraswati as a great river was unknown until recent land studies. The very fact that the Vedic Saraswati was traditionally only identified with a minor desert stream was previously regarded as proof of the invasion theory under the surmise that as the Vedic original river had no real counterpart in India, its real location must have been in another country like Afghanistan. Now that the great Indian Saraswati has been found that evidence has been countered. If rivers in Afghanistan have Vedic names it is more likely an overflow of populations out of India, not the other way around, as no Afghani river has the size, location, or reaches the sea as did the Vedic Sarasvati. We have already noted Harappan sites in Afghanistan that would explain the naming of rivers there from larger Indian counterparts.
Therefore I am also proposing, along with many other scholars today both in India and the West, that the Harappan or Indus Valley civilization, should be renamed the "Saraswati civilization," or at least "Indus-Sarasvati civilization." This would put an end to the misunderstanding of it, as the Saraswati is the main river of the Vedas. The Indus and Saraswati regions to the sea, which were the center of Harappan culture, are also the same geographical region of Vedic culture, which proves their identity.
I hope this article series had helped you to know more about the pride of our great nation "INDIA" and it's great civilization.
JAI HIND.
Satellite Image
The retreat of the Aryan invasion theory has been accompanied by the rediscovery of the Saraswati river of Vedic fame, though many scholars are still unaware of the connection of the river with the Vedas. Recent excavation has shown that the great majority of Harappan settlements were east, not west of Indus. The largest concentration of sites appears in an area of Punjab and Rajasthan along the dry banks of the Sarasvati (now called the Ghaggar) in the Thar desert. Hundreds of sites dot this river, which appears to have been the breadbasket of the culture. Mohenjodaro and Harappa, the first large Indus sites found, appear to be peripheral cities, mere gateways to the central Sarasvati region. The main sites are found in a region of northwestern India, which owing to the lack of water was never again a region of significant habitation. Hence it appears quite clearly that the sites were left owing to a shifting of the rivers and a drying out of the region which is a cause quite different than any invasion. The hand of Mother Nature is shown behind the population shift, not hostile invaders.
What is most interesting in this regard is that Vedic culture is traditionally said to have been founded by the sage Manu between the banks of the Saraswati and Drishadvati rivers. The Sarasvati is lauded as the main river in the Rig Veda and is the most frequently mentioned river in the text. It is said to be a great flood and to be wide, even endless in size, the greatest and most central river of the region of the seven rivers. Sarasvati is said to be "pure in her course from the mountains to the sea." The Vedic people were well acquainted with this river along its entire course and regarded it as their immemorial homeland.
The Saraswati, as modern land studies now reveals, was indeed one of the largest rivers in India in ancient times (before 1900 BC) and was perhaps the largest river in India (before 3000 BC). In early ancient and pre-historic times, it drained the Sutlej and Yamuna, whose courses were much different than they are today.However, the Sarasvati river went dry by the end of the Harappan culture and well before the so-called Aryan invasion or before 1500 BC.
How could the Vedic Aryans know of this river and establish their culture on its banks if it dried up some centuries before they arrived? Indeed the Saraswati as described in the Rig Veda as a green and fertile region appears to more accurately show the river as it was prior to the Harappan culture as in the Harappan era it was already in decline. In the Brahmanas and Mahabharata the Sarasvati is said to flow in a desert and in the latter does not even reach the sea. The Saraswati as a river is later replaced by the Ganges and is almost forgotten in Puranic literature. The stages of the drying up of the river can be traced in Vedic literature showing the Vedic people did not merely come at the last phase of the river's life.
The existence of the Saraswati as a great river was unknown until recent land studies. The very fact that the Vedic Saraswati was traditionally only identified with a minor desert stream was previously regarded as proof of the invasion theory under the surmise that as the Vedic original river had no real counterpart in India, its real location must have been in another country like Afghanistan. Now that the great Indian Saraswati has been found that evidence has been countered. If rivers in Afghanistan have Vedic names it is more likely an overflow of populations out of India, not the other way around, as no Afghani river has the size, location, or reaches the sea as did the Vedic Sarasvati. We have already noted Harappan sites in Afghanistan that would explain the naming of rivers there from larger Indian counterparts.
Therefore I am also proposing, along with many other scholars today both in India and the West, that the Harappan or Indus Valley civilization, should be renamed the "Saraswati civilization," or at least "Indus-Sarasvati civilization." This would put an end to the misunderstanding of it, as the Saraswati is the main river of the Vedas. The Indus and Saraswati regions to the sea, which were the center of Harappan culture, are also the same geographical region of Vedic culture, which proves their identity.
I hope this article series had helped you to know more about the pride of our great nation "INDIA" and it's great civilization.
JAI HIND.
India's Miracle River Saraswati- 2
Deep in the western Rajasthan desert, not far from the security- conscious border with Pakistan, an extraordinary programme is underway. Giant drilling rigs probe deep into the dry, arid earth pulling out undisturbed layers of soil and sediment for scientists to study and test. Water engineers are exploring the region's ancient riverbeds for what they call groundwater - underground reservoirs that contain perfectly drinkable water. If they are successful, their discovery could transform the lives of thousands of locals who currently experience harsh water shortages.
Mr KS Sriwastawa of the Rajasthan State Groundwater Board believes one of these ancient buried channels may be the Saraswati. He knows the stories refer to the ancient river flowing through this area and says excitedly that carbon dating has revealed that the water they are finding is 4000 years old. That would date it to the time of the Saraswati. The modern search for the Saraswati was first sparked by an English engineer called CF Oldham in 1893 when he was riding his horse along the dry bed of a seasonal Rajasthani river called the Ghaggar.
As he rode on, he was struck by a sudden thought. The Ghaggar when it flowed, was a small, puny river and there was no reason for its bed to be up to 3km wide in places unless it occupied the former course of a much larger river - the Saraswati. The discovery of a vast prehistoric civilisation that lived along the banks of a major river, has added impetus to the growing modern belief that the Saraswati has been found. Over 1000 archaeological sites have been found on the course of this river and they date from 3000 BC. One of these sites is the prehistoric town of Kalibangan in northern Rajasthan.
The town has proved a treasure trove of information about the Bronze Age people who actually lived on the banks of the Saraswati. Archaeologists have discovered that there were priests, farmers, merchants and very advanced artists and craftsmen living there. Highly sophisticated seals on which there is evidence of writing have also been found, indicating that these people were literate, but unfortunately the seals have never been deciphered. They may well hold the clue to the mystery of what happened to the Saraswati and whether it has really been found again.
Proof
Mr KS Sriwastawa of the Rajasthan State Groundwater Board believes one of these ancient buried channels may be the Saraswati. He knows the stories refer to the ancient river flowing through this area and says excitedly that carbon dating has revealed that the water they are finding is 4000 years old. That would date it to the time of the Saraswati. The modern search for the Saraswati was first sparked by an English engineer called CF Oldham in 1893 when he was riding his horse along the dry bed of a seasonal Rajasthani river called the Ghaggar.
As he rode on, he was struck by a sudden thought. The Ghaggar when it flowed, was a small, puny river and there was no reason for its bed to be up to 3km wide in places unless it occupied the former course of a much larger river - the Saraswati. The discovery of a vast prehistoric civilisation that lived along the banks of a major river, has added impetus to the growing modern belief that the Saraswati has been found. Over 1000 archaeological sites have been found on the course of this river and they date from 3000 BC. One of these sites is the prehistoric town of Kalibangan in northern Rajasthan.
The town has proved a treasure trove of information about the Bronze Age people who actually lived on the banks of the Saraswati. Archaeologists have discovered that there were priests, farmers, merchants and very advanced artists and craftsmen living there. Highly sophisticated seals on which there is evidence of writing have also been found, indicating that these people were literate, but unfortunately the seals have never been deciphered. They may well hold the clue to the mystery of what happened to the Saraswati and whether it has really been found again.
Proof
Wednesday, February 3, 2010
Bhagavad Gita Thoughts - 1
The famous verse from Bhagavad Gita
yada yada hi dharmasya
glanir bhavati bharata
abhyutthanam adharmasya
tadatmanam srjamy aham
(Bhagavad Gita 4-7)
Translation
Whenever and wherever there is a decline in religious practice, O descendant of Bharata, and a predominant rise of irreligion--at that time I descend Myself.
Thoughts
Freedom is an important component of Dharma. If there is no freedom there is no dharma. It is not possible. That is one reason why Krishna emphasizes this point again and again. We need to understand, imbibe and live Gita through our lives. Others would not have ruled us, if we understood and followed Gita. It is important to know and practice coexistence with others but it is more important to understand that we do not get exploited in the name of coexistence. Vasudhaiva kutumbakam is a great concept but we need to understand that not every one understands or practices this concept. Pandavas were great but they could not get to understand the motives of Shakuni behind what was obvious. Gita is our core strength and we need to use it for our individual freedom. Individual freedom is only possible if we live in an atmosphere of freedom which means a society that allows freedom of expression (swatantrata).
yada yada hi dharmasya
glanir bhavati bharata
abhyutthanam adharmasya
tadatmanam srjamy aham
(Bhagavad Gita 4-7)
Translation
Whenever and wherever there is a decline in religious practice, O descendant of Bharata, and a predominant rise of irreligion--at that time I descend Myself.
Thoughts
Freedom is an important component of Dharma. If there is no freedom there is no dharma. It is not possible. That is one reason why Krishna emphasizes this point again and again. We need to understand, imbibe and live Gita through our lives. Others would not have ruled us, if we understood and followed Gita. It is important to know and practice coexistence with others but it is more important to understand that we do not get exploited in the name of coexistence. Vasudhaiva kutumbakam is a great concept but we need to understand that not every one understands or practices this concept. Pandavas were great but they could not get to understand the motives of Shakuni behind what was obvious. Gita is our core strength and we need to use it for our individual freedom. Individual freedom is only possible if we live in an atmosphere of freedom which means a society that allows freedom of expression (swatantrata).
India's Miracle River Saraswati- 1
Scientists say new evidence could unearth the Saraswati. The legend of the mighty Saraswati river has lived on in India since time immemorial. Ancient Hindu scriptures called the Vedas, recorded thousands of years ago, are full of tantalizing hymns about it being the life-stream of the people.
In a new radio programme, Madhur Jaffrey recounts the legend of the Saraswati river - and explores startling new evidence that it may not have been a myth after all. Vast and awesome, the Saraswati's holy waters are supposed to have flowed from the Himalayas into the sea, nourishing the land along the way. But as the centuries passed and no one could find it, myth, belief and religion came together and the Saraswati passed into the realm of folklore.
Now most people in India think of it as a mythical river. Some even believe that it is an invisible river or that it still flows underground. Another commonly held perception is that the Saraswati once flowed through the north Indian city of Allahabad, meeting there with two other rivers, the Ganges and the Jamuna. The confluence of these three rivers - one of which is not visible to the eye - is considered one of India's holiest spots.
Below is a satellite view of the Sarasvati River basin running from the Himalayan Mountains to the west coast of India.
Saraswati, Hindu goddess of Learning
For most of the country, the name Saraswati is better known for its divine namesake -the goddess Saraswati, Hindu goddess of Learning. Worshiped particularly by students and school children, her festival falls in February, and the city of Calcutta is famous for celebrating her in style. Makeshift shrines are erected in every street and after the festival is over, thousands of the images are taken to the banks of the river Hooghly and pitched into the water where they are forever carried away by the river.
The goddess' connection to water is part of the enigma that surrounds the river. But that mystery could be set to be dispelled forever, as startling scientific evidence has come to light. Through satellite photography, scientists have mapped the course of an enormous river that once flowed through the north western region of India. The images show that it was 8 km wide in places and that it dried up 4,000 years ago.
Dr JR Sharma who heads the Remote Sensing Services Centre in Jodhpur which is mapping the images, believes a major earthquake may have played a part in the demise of the Saraswati. There was, he says, a big tectonic activity that stopped the water supply to the river. Sharma and his team believe they have found the Saraswati and are excited about what this discovery could mean for India. The idea is to tap its potential as a water source. They are working with India's leading water experts who are using the satellite images as clues.
Let us discuss about this river eloborately in the forth comming blogs...
In a new radio programme, Madhur Jaffrey recounts the legend of the Saraswati river - and explores startling new evidence that it may not have been a myth after all. Vast and awesome, the Saraswati's holy waters are supposed to have flowed from the Himalayas into the sea, nourishing the land along the way. But as the centuries passed and no one could find it, myth, belief and religion came together and the Saraswati passed into the realm of folklore.
Now most people in India think of it as a mythical river. Some even believe that it is an invisible river or that it still flows underground. Another commonly held perception is that the Saraswati once flowed through the north Indian city of Allahabad, meeting there with two other rivers, the Ganges and the Jamuna. The confluence of these three rivers - one of which is not visible to the eye - is considered one of India's holiest spots.
Below is a satellite view of the Sarasvati River basin running from the Himalayan Mountains to the west coast of India.
Saraswati, Hindu goddess of Learning
For most of the country, the name Saraswati is better known for its divine namesake -the goddess Saraswati, Hindu goddess of Learning. Worshiped particularly by students and school children, her festival falls in February, and the city of Calcutta is famous for celebrating her in style. Makeshift shrines are erected in every street and after the festival is over, thousands of the images are taken to the banks of the river Hooghly and pitched into the water where they are forever carried away by the river.
The goddess' connection to water is part of the enigma that surrounds the river. But that mystery could be set to be dispelled forever, as startling scientific evidence has come to light. Through satellite photography, scientists have mapped the course of an enormous river that once flowed through the north western region of India. The images show that it was 8 km wide in places and that it dried up 4,000 years ago.
Dr JR Sharma who heads the Remote Sensing Services Centre in Jodhpur which is mapping the images, believes a major earthquake may have played a part in the demise of the Saraswati. There was, he says, a big tectonic activity that stopped the water supply to the river. Sharma and his team believe they have found the Saraswati and are excited about what this discovery could mean for India. The idea is to tap its potential as a water source. They are working with India's leading water experts who are using the satellite images as clues.
Let us discuss about this river eloborately in the forth comming blogs...
Monday, February 1, 2010
Valmiki and His Life
About Valmiki
Maharishi (the great sage) claims the distinction of being the author of the holy epic 'Ramayana', consisting of 24,000 verses. He is also believed to be the author of Yoga Vasistha, a text that elaborates on a range of philosophical issues.
Early Life
Maharishi Valmiki was born as Ratnakara to sage Prachetasa. At a very young age, Ratnakara went into the forest and got lost. A hunter, who was passing by, saw Ratnakara and took him under his own care. Under the love and care of his foster parents, Ratnakara forgot his original parents. Under his father's guidance, Ratnakara turned out to be an excellent hunter. As he approached marriageable age, Ratnakara was married to a beautiful girl from hunter's family.
Turning into a Robber
As his family grew larger, Ratnakara found it next to impossible to feed them. As a result, he took to robbery and began looting people passing from one village to another.
Meeting with Narada and Transformation
One day, the great sage Narada, while passing through the jungle, was attacked by Ratnakara. As Narada played his Veena and sang praises of the Lord, he saw a transformation coming over Ratnakara. Then, he asked Ratnakara whether the family, for whom he was robbing others, will partake in his sins also. Ratnakara went to ask the same question to his family and on being refused by all his family members, he went back to sage Narada. Narada taught him the sacred name of 'Rama' and asked him to sit in meditation, chanting the name of Rama, till the time Narada came back.
Ratnakara followed the instructions and kept sitting in a meditative posture for years, during which his body got completely covered by an anthill. At last, Narada came to see him and removed all the anthills from his body. Then, he told Ratnakara that his tapasya (meditation) paid off and the God was pleased with him. Ratnakara was bestowed with the honor of a Brahmarshi and given the name of Valmiki, since he was reborn from the Valmika (the ant-hill). Sage Valmiki founded his ashram at the banks of River Ganga.
Receiving Lord Rama
One day, Valmiki had the fortuity of receiving Lord Rama, His wife Sita and brother Lakshman at his ashram. On Valmiki's suggestion, Lord Rama built his hut on Chitrakuta hill, near the ashram.
Writing Ramayana
Narada visited Maharishi Valmiki in his ashram once and there, he narrated the story of Lord Rama. Thereafter he received a vision from Brahma in which the Lord instructed him to write Ramayana in slokas, which the sage readily followed.
Maharishi (the great sage) claims the distinction of being the author of the holy epic 'Ramayana', consisting of 24,000 verses. He is also believed to be the author of Yoga Vasistha, a text that elaborates on a range of philosophical issues.
Early Life
Maharishi Valmiki was born as Ratnakara to sage Prachetasa. At a very young age, Ratnakara went into the forest and got lost. A hunter, who was passing by, saw Ratnakara and took him under his own care. Under the love and care of his foster parents, Ratnakara forgot his original parents. Under his father's guidance, Ratnakara turned out to be an excellent hunter. As he approached marriageable age, Ratnakara was married to a beautiful girl from hunter's family.
Turning into a Robber
As his family grew larger, Ratnakara found it next to impossible to feed them. As a result, he took to robbery and began looting people passing from one village to another.
Meeting with Narada and Transformation
One day, the great sage Narada, while passing through the jungle, was attacked by Ratnakara. As Narada played his Veena and sang praises of the Lord, he saw a transformation coming over Ratnakara. Then, he asked Ratnakara whether the family, for whom he was robbing others, will partake in his sins also. Ratnakara went to ask the same question to his family and on being refused by all his family members, he went back to sage Narada. Narada taught him the sacred name of 'Rama' and asked him to sit in meditation, chanting the name of Rama, till the time Narada came back.
Ratnakara followed the instructions and kept sitting in a meditative posture for years, during which his body got completely covered by an anthill. At last, Narada came to see him and removed all the anthills from his body. Then, he told Ratnakara that his tapasya (meditation) paid off and the God was pleased with him. Ratnakara was bestowed with the honor of a Brahmarshi and given the name of Valmiki, since he was reborn from the Valmika (the ant-hill). Sage Valmiki founded his ashram at the banks of River Ganga.
Receiving Lord Rama
One day, Valmiki had the fortuity of receiving Lord Rama, His wife Sita and brother Lakshman at his ashram. On Valmiki's suggestion, Lord Rama built his hut on Chitrakuta hill, near the ashram.
Writing Ramayana
Narada visited Maharishi Valmiki in his ashram once and there, he narrated the story of Lord Rama. Thereafter he received a vision from Brahma in which the Lord instructed him to write Ramayana in slokas, which the sage readily followed.
Valmiki - First Sloga
Valmiki was going to the river Ganga for his daily ablutions. A disciple by the name Bharadwaja was carrying his clothes. On the way, they came across the Tamasa Stream. Looking at the stream, Valmiki said to his disciple, "Look, how clear is this water, like the mind of a good man! I will bathe here today." When he was looking for a suitable place to step into the stream, he heard the sweet chirping of birds. Looking up, he saw two birds flying together. Valmiki felt very pleased on seeing the happy bird couple. Suddenly, one of the birds fell down, hit by an arrow; it was the male bird. Seeing the wounded one, its mate screamed in agony. Valmiki's heart melted at this pitiful sight. He looked around to find out who had shot the bird. He saw a hunter with a bow and arrows, nearby. Valmiki became very angry. His lips opened and he uttered the following words:
/*ॐ माँ निषाद प्रतिष्ठा त्वमगमः शास्वती समः यत् क्रोच मिथुनादेवकमवधी काममोहितं*/
mā niṣāda pratiṣṭhāṁ tvamagamaḥ śāśvatīḥ samāḥ
yat krauñcamithunādekam avadhīḥ kāmamohitam
You will find no rest for the long years of Eternity
For you killed a bird in love and unsuspecting
Emerging spontaneously from his rage and grief, this was the first śloka in Sanskrit literature. Later Valmiki composed the entire Ramayana with the blessings of Lord Brahma in the same meter that issued forth from him as the śloka. Thus this śloka is revered as the "first śloka" in Hindu literature. Valmiki is revered as the first poet, or Adi Kavi, and the Ramayana, the first kavya.
/*ॐ माँ निषाद प्रतिष्ठा त्वमगमः शास्वती समः यत् क्रोच मिथुनादेवकमवधी काममोहितं*/
mā niṣāda pratiṣṭhāṁ tvamagamaḥ śāśvatīḥ samāḥ
yat krauñcamithunādekam avadhīḥ kāmamohitam
You will find no rest for the long years of Eternity
For you killed a bird in love and unsuspecting
Emerging spontaneously from his rage and grief, this was the first śloka in Sanskrit literature. Later Valmiki composed the entire Ramayana with the blessings of Lord Brahma in the same meter that issued forth from him as the śloka. Thus this śloka is revered as the "first śloka" in Hindu literature. Valmiki is revered as the first poet, or Adi Kavi, and the Ramayana, the first kavya.
Morals - 1 CARROT, EGG OR COFFEE
CARROT, EGG OR COFFEE
A daughter complained to her father about life and how hard things are for her. She said she wanted to give up as she was tired of struggling. For just as one problem was solved, another arose.
Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen, filled three pots with water and placed the fire on high.
Soon the three pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the other he placed eggs and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word. The daughter wondered what he was trying to do.
In half an hour he turned down the fire and took out the contents of the pots and put them in bowls. Turning to her he said, “My dear child, what do you see?” Smartly she replied, “Carrots, eggs and coffee.”
He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After shelling it, she observed it was hard-boiled now. Finally, he asked her to take a sip of the fragrant coffee. She winced as it was very strong.
Humbly, she asked, “What does it mean father?” He explained, “Each of them faced the same adversity, 100oC of boiling water. However, each reacted differently. The carrot was strong, hard and unrelenting. But, after going through boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg was fragile. A thin outer shell protected a liquid centre. But after sitting in the boiling water, the inside became hardened. However, the coffee beans are unique. After they were in the boiling water, they became stronger and richer. Which one of these are you?” he asked.
Are you the carrot that seems hard but with the smallest amount of pain, adversity or heat, you wilt and become soft with no strength? Are you the egg, which starts off with a malleable heart? But after a death, breakup, divorce or layoff become hardened and stiff? Your shell looks the same but you are bitter and tough inside. Or are you like the coffee bean? The bean does not get its true flavour until it reaches 100oC. When the water gets hotter, it just tastes better. When things are at their worst, you get better.
So how do you handle adversity? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?
A daughter complained to her father about life and how hard things are for her. She said she wanted to give up as she was tired of struggling. For just as one problem was solved, another arose.
Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen, filled three pots with water and placed the fire on high.
Soon the three pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the other he placed eggs and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word. The daughter wondered what he was trying to do.
In half an hour he turned down the fire and took out the contents of the pots and put them in bowls. Turning to her he said, “My dear child, what do you see?” Smartly she replied, “Carrots, eggs and coffee.”
He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After shelling it, she observed it was hard-boiled now. Finally, he asked her to take a sip of the fragrant coffee. She winced as it was very strong.
Humbly, she asked, “What does it mean father?” He explained, “Each of them faced the same adversity, 100oC of boiling water. However, each reacted differently. The carrot was strong, hard and unrelenting. But, after going through boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg was fragile. A thin outer shell protected a liquid centre. But after sitting in the boiling water, the inside became hardened. However, the coffee beans are unique. After they were in the boiling water, they became stronger and richer. Which one of these are you?” he asked.
Are you the carrot that seems hard but with the smallest amount of pain, adversity or heat, you wilt and become soft with no strength? Are you the egg, which starts off with a malleable heart? But after a death, breakup, divorce or layoff become hardened and stiff? Your shell looks the same but you are bitter and tough inside. Or are you like the coffee bean? The bean does not get its true flavour until it reaches 100oC. When the water gets hotter, it just tastes better. When things are at their worst, you get better.
So how do you handle adversity? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?
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